Every year about this time, priests in some regions start gathering for the nearly ubiquitous Penance Services. These services are often in the evenings, and contain the Liturgy of the Word with a short reflection or homily and an examination of conscience. Then, if the service is run properly, the gathered priests will disperse to various parts of the church for private confession and absolution. After a short closing prayer once all confessions have been heard, assuming anyone is left other than the priests, the people disperse to their homes and priests to their parishes.
In themselves, the penance service can be a good thing, encouraging those who may not regularly receive the Sacrament of Confession. However, I’ve been seeing a trend, at least in this diocese, that regular use of Confession has all but been lost. I’ve spoken to parishioners who feel that the only time they need to confess their sins is when the parish has its Lenten or Advent penance service. These penance services have all but replaced regularly scheduled opportunities for confession in many parishes.
In contrast to this view, we need to be receiving the Sacrament of Confession more often, not less. Canon Law requires that all Catholics over the age of reason (generally about 7 years old) have to confess their grave sins at least once a year. To truly grow spiritually and receive the benefit of the graces that come from confession, we need to confess more frequently. I usually advise lay people that once a month is a good idea, even if they do not have grave sin on their souls.
Of course, this is where I run into problems with the mindset behind penance services. If Catholics regularly confessed their sins, a penance service would be another opportunity to receive the sacrament, and to do it in a communal manner. The practice I’ve been seeing is to consider the two penance services a year to be sufficient. Of course, this leaves a large part of the year in which the Sacrament of Confession isn’t being received. It usually works out that they will attend the Advent service in December and the Lenten service in March, but will not receive the Sacrament of Confession between the start of April and the end of November.
What can we do instead of penance services to overcome this two times a year mindset? First, I’m working to increase the amount of time I’m easily available for hearing confessions. Before and after daily Masses and scheduled times throughout the week, I will be in the church, if not the confessional itself, for the purpose of hearing confessions. My hope is by making the sacrament readily available, more Catholics will avail themselves of it.
Second, I’ve preached on the Sacrament of Confession before, and will continue to do so on a regular basis. In fact, that’s how I conclude my homily this week. In recent years, catechesis has suffered within the Catholic Church in the United States, and many Catholics may not be aware of the need for regular reception of the Sacrament of Confession. This is especially serious if they have grave sins on their soul which they have never had the opportunity to confess.
The Sacrament of Confession should be an important part of any Catholic’s life, but has seemed to diminish rapidly in importance. Sadly, I don’t see penance services helping this situation. Instead they appear to accelerate the problem.
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